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Parma, Ohio

Water heater replacement in Parma.Hot water tank replacement and installation quotes for Parma, OH.

Parma is Cuyahoga County's classic 1950s suburb. A huge share of its houses went up in one decade, which means a huge share of water heaters sit in similar basements with similar vents — and they age out in waves.

  • 1950s housing
  • Direct-service Cleveland Water
  • Plumbing permits

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Photo: Blervis via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Parma water heaters

Built in a hurry in the fifties. Replaced on a cycle ever since.

ACS 2024 5-year estimates put Parma at about 79,870 people and 36,157 housing units.[1] About 39.4% of those units were built from 1950 to 1959.[1] Add the 1960s (another large group) and you have the typical Parma ranch or Cape: a basement, a chimney, utility gas, and a water heater that is on its third or fourth generation.

About 88.5% of Parma housing units were built before 1980, and only about 10.4% date to 1939 or earlier — a very different picture from Lakewood or Cleveland Heights.[1] The install problems here are less "pre-war double on a narrow lot" and more "postwar basement, original-style vent, and a tank that has never been flushed."

Parma housing by the numbers

The U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates) describes the homes water heaters serve in Parma.[1] These are survey estimates with margins of error, so treat them as approximate.

Measure (ACS 2024 5-year)Parma
Population79,870
Housing units36,157
Built before 198088.5%
Built before 196058.4%
Built 1939 or earlier10.4%
Built 1970–197910.2%
Built 1950–195939.4%
Built 2000 or later3.6%
Owner-occupied (of 34,287 occupied units)72.4%
Home heated with utility gas87.2%
Home heated with electricity9.8%
Bottled/LP gas · fuel oil1.9% · 0.0%

Heating-fuel figures describe how homes are space-heated, not water-heated, but they are a useful signal of where natural gas service is already in the house.[1]

What that means downstairs

Gas is the default. About 87.2% of occupied homes use utility gas for space heat — the highest share among the suburbs on this site.[1] Like-for-like gas tank replacement is the usual conversation. About 9.8% of occupied homes are electrically heated and may be better suited to an electric tank or a heat pump unit.

Owners, not mostly renters. About 72.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied.[1] That is a planning-friendly number: more households can replace a rumbling 12-year-old tank before it floods a finished rec room.

Direct-service Cleveland Water. Parma is listed as a Cleveland Water direct-service community.[2] Hardness is the same system-wide figure Cleveland Water publishes: 105–130 mg/L as CaCO3, averaging 117 mg/L.[3] Sediment on the tank floor is a Parma story as much as a Cleveland story.

Permits in Parma

The City of Parma says permits must be approved and acquired before any work starts, and that contractors must register with the Building Department first.[4] The city publishes a Residential Plumbing/Sewer Permit Application and states that, per state regulations, the applicant must be a state-certified plumbing contractor who is also registered with the City of Parma.[4]

Applications can go through Parma's CitizenServe portal. The Building Department's listed contact on that page is 440-885-8030.[4] Installers who already work in Parma will know the registration step; if you are comparing quotes, asking "are you registered in Parma, and is the plumbing permit included?" is a fair question.

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Do not mix up Parma and Parma Heights. They are neighboring cities with separate governments. This page is about the City of Parma. If you live in Parma Heights, say so in the form so the installer checks the right building department.

Related guides

Tank installation · tankless · repair

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FAQ

Parma questions.

Do I need a permit to replace a water heater in Parma?

Parma requires permits to be approved and acquired before work starts, and the city publishes a Residential Plumbing/Sewer Permit Application. A plumbing permit must be applied for by a state-certified plumbing contractor who is registered with the City of Parma.[4] Contact the Building Department at 440-885-8030 with questions.[4]

Why do so many Parma houses look like they were built at the same time?

Because many were. ACS 2024 5-year estimates say about 39.4% of Parma housing units were built from 1950 to 1959 — by far the city's largest building-age group.[1] About 88.5% of units were built before 1980.[1]

Is Parma on Cleveland Water?

Yes. Cleveland Water's 2024 annual report lists Parma as a direct-service community.[2] Reported hardness is 105–130 mg/L as CaCO3, averaging 117 mg/L.[3]

Are Parma homes usually on gas?

Yes, at a high rate. About 87.2% of occupied Parma homes are heated with utility gas, and about 9.8% with electricity, per ACS 2024 5-year estimates.[1] That makes like-for-like gas tank replacement the most common path.

Are most Parma households owners?

About 72.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied.[1] Owners replacing a tank can often plan the job instead of waiting for a failure.

Is tankless popular in 1950s ranches?

A 1950s ranch often has a basement tank and a chimney that also served (or still serves) a furnace. Tankless is possible where the gas line and a new vent path work; it is not automatically simpler than another tank. See the conversion page.
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